At the National Two Sessions this year, we supported the construction of a science and technology innovation center and Upgrading has become a hot topic among NPC deputies and CPPCC members living in Hubei and Henan, two major central provinces.
Experts pointed out that "forming a circle" is the inevitable trend of modern urban development. The development idea of efficient, coordinated and integrated urban agglomeration can not only enhance the regional radiation and driving capacity, but also form a scientific and technological innovation belt of urban agglomeration integrating innovation transformation axis, industrial cooperation axis and facility connectivity axis, and build an active growth pole.
Strive to create a scientific and technological innovation center
At present, China has formed three major international science and technology innovation centers, including Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, and four comprehensive national science centers, including Beijing Huairou, Shanghai Zhangjiang, Anhui Hefei, and the Greater Bay Area. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to "lay out and build a comprehensive national science center and a regional innovation highland", and accelerate the formation of a multi-level and systematic regional innovation pattern.
To this end, Henan Province has placed innovation at the logical starting point of development and the core position of modernization, unveiled and operated three provincial laboratories, including Songshan, Shennong Seed Industry and Yellow River, and promoted the reconstruction and revitalization of the Provincial Academy of Sciences, the Central Plains Science and Technology City, and the national technology transfer The "three in one" construction of the center will accelerate the replication and promotion of the entrepreneurship and innovation carrier of the Central Plains Longzi Lake Smart Island, vigorously promote the "double first-class" and second echelon construction of Zhengda and Heda, and actively promote the full coverage of R&D activities of industrial enterprises above designated size.
At this year's two sessions of the National People's Congress, the delegation of Henan submitted the Proposal on Requesting the State to Support the Establishment of National Regional Science and Technology Innovation Center to the Fifth Session of the 13th National People's Congress on behalf of the delegation, imploring the state to support Henan to rely on "1+8" city has established a national regional science and technology innovation center, actively explored an effective way to activate science and technology innovation through system and mechanism innovation, made every effort to build a first-class innovation ecology, build a national innovation highland, and become an important talent center. At the same time, it focuses on helping the revitalization of the national seed industry, and supports the provincial laboratory of Shennong Seed Industry to create a national laboratory.
Similarly, the Hubei delegation also proposed to support the layout and construction of "two centers" in Hubei on behalf of the delegation. The Hubei delegation believes that, It is a national central city and a core city of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It has formed a solid foundation and unique advantages in terms of hub status, urban energy level, etc., including the prominent cluster effect of national major scientific and technological infrastructure, unique science and education resources, and has initially formed an innovative industrial cluster with international competitiveness. It can be said that Wuhan has the basic conditions to build a comprehensive national science center.
Therefore, the Hubei delegation suggested supporting the layout and construction in Hubei Science and technology innovation center with national influence and Hubei East Lake comprehensive national science center. Ma Xinqiang, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Huagong Science and Technology, suggested that Wuhan's establishment of a national science and technology innovation center be included in the national science and technology innovation strategic layout, support the construction of national laboratories and science and technology infrastructure, build a strong science and technology innovation platform, and form a more complete independent innovation system.
"Support Wuhan to accelerate key core technology research in advantageous fields. Support Wuhan colleges and universities, science and technology enterprises to lead and participate in the implementation of national integrated circuit, information network, new generation artificial intelligence, numerical control machine tools, key new material research and development and application, energy environment, seed industry independent innovation, brain science and brain like research and other major scientific and technological projects, and accelerate the production of major original achievements." Ma Xinqiang said.
Upgrade of city circle
Following Nanjing After Fuzhou Metropolitan Circle and Chengdu Metropolitan Circle, the Development Plan of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Metropolitan Circle was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission last month and the first one in central China "Admission ticket" for the development of metropolitan area. Just a few days ago, the official website of the Shaanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission also mentioned that the preparation of the Xi'an Metropolitan Area Development Plan has completed the relevant approval process at the national level, is implementing the issuance procedure, and will be officially issued and implemented in the near future.
As a result, Wuhan Metropolitan Area and Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area have been upgraded The demand of metropolitan area is more urgent. At the National Two Sessions this year, the Hubei delegation put forward the Proposal on Accelerating the Construction of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle, and earnestly requested that the development plan of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle be approved as soon as possible, and that policy, project and resource support be strengthened to accelerate the construction of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle. Highlight the guidance of scientific and technological innovation, support Wuhan to build a science and technology innovation center with national influence and a comprehensive national science center of Hubei East Lake, support the construction of the Optics Valley science and technology innovation corridor, strengthen the docking with the Yangtze River Delta G60 science and technology innovation corridor, and jointly support the innovative development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Highlight the support of major infrastructure, support the construction of urban (suburban) railways in Wuhan metropolitan area, such as Wuhan Ezhou, Huangshi, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Xiantao, Honghu, etc., build a urban (suburban) railway network with "multi-directional radiation and combination of trunk and branch", and promote the "four network integration" of trunk railways, intercity railways, urban (suburban) railways, and urban rail transit, We will give better play to the radiating and driving role of Wuhan's national central city in surrounding areas, accelerate the pace of urban integration of the metropolitan area, realize regional fast connection and fast connection, and accelerate the construction of a higher level "metropolitan area on track".
In the name of the delegation, the Henan delegation also submitted the Proposal on Requesting the State to Support the Planning and Construction of Zhengzhou Metropolitan Circle to the Fifth Session of the 13th National People's Congress, imploring the state to strengthen the guidance on the preparation of the Plan and give approval and implementation, and further increase support in the spatial optimization of central cities, major infrastructure, major productivity layout and other aspects. We hope to support Zhengzhou to optimize the spatial layout, further improve the setting of administrative divisions, innovate the management mechanism, and flexibly expand the development space of the central urban area. Support the construction of major transportation infrastructure in Zhengzhou metropolitan area, and further enhance the function of comprehensive transportation hub. Support the layout of major productive forces in Zhengzhou metropolitan area, increase the layout of production bases such as new energy vehicles, new displays, integrated circuits in Zhengzhou metropolitan area, and support qualified development zones to apply for national development zones.
Yu Xin'an, president of the China (Henan) Institute of Innovation and Development, believes that each city has advantages in different industries. In the future, there will be unified planning and coordination in scientific and technological innovation, which will be more explosive and growing than the past. Taking Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area as an example, each city within the area can form a technology R&D coordination mechanism, coordinate and centralize scientific research forces to empower their respective advantageous industries, and accelerate the speed of scientific and technological innovation. At the same time, the scientific and technological achievements of research and development can also radiate to the counties around the core cities, forming a virtuous circle.
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