The 13th China EU Regional Policy Cooperation Seminar was held. As one of the roads of regional innovation and high-quality development of regional economy, the concept of Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor appeared in front of representatives and experts from nearly 20 China EU regional cooperation case regions, attracting attention. This is not the first time that the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor has attracted attention. The 12th China (Henan) International Investment and Trade Fair Big Data Industry Development and Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation held in April this year At the exchange meeting, our province focused on promoting the construction of Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor. The appearance of this "Central Plains Silicon Valley" and "Henan Zhongguancun" attracted the attention of all sectors of society and became the focus of media attention.
What kind of corridor is the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor? On July 24, Shi Haoling, a staff member of the city's urban and rural planning editing and research center, told reporters that in January 2017, the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration Development Plan was officially released through the National Development and Reform Commission website, clearly proposing to "promote the deep integration of Zhengzhou with Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo and Xuchang, and build a modern international metropolis". In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was proposed that "innovation is the first power to lead development" and "building an innovative country". On this basis, our province proposed to build the Zhengkai sci-tech innovation corridor between the two cities in the central area of the Zhengzhou metropolitan area, and Kaifeng organized the preparation of the "Conceptual Planning of Zhengkai (prefecture) sci-tech innovation corridor (Kaifeng area)".
The ZhengzhouKaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor is located between the two cities of Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, and generally covers the area south of Lianhuo Expressway, between the East Third Ring Road of Zhengzhou and Xiguan North Street of Kaifeng. The spatial structure is one corridor, five parks and three towns. One corridor is the traffic landscape development corridor with the axis of "One Road, One River" of the Zhengkai Science Avenue and the Grand Canal Cultural Belt; Five parks, namely Longzi Lake Smart Island, Baisha Science Valley in Zhengdong New District, Zhongmu Yanming Lake Innovation Science Park, Kaifeng Yunliang Lake Intelligence Introduction Industrial Park, and Kaifeng Cultural Tourism Innovation Park; Three towns: Zhongmu Bianhe Art Creation Town, Kaifeng Bianhe Health Care Town and West Lake Cultural Tourism Town. According to the plan, this corridor will be built into a "hundred mile innovation corridor+hundred mile canal cultural belt", with the ultimate goal of building "Central Plains Silicon Valley".
Kaifeng attaches great importance to Zheng Kai's scientific innovation We have written the high standard construction of Zhengzhou Kaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor into the "13th Five Year Plan", which is an important starting point to promote the deep integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, and an important part of the "533" project. On July 3 this year, the concept plan of the Zhengzhou Kaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor (Kaifeng piece), which was organized and prepared by the Municipal Urban and Rural Planning Bureau under the entrustment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, passed the expert review, and is currently being revised and improved according to the opinions and suggestions of the review experts.
According to the plan, Kaifeng section of Zhengkai sci-tech innovation corridor is located in the east of the sci-tech innovation corridor, reaching Xiguan North Street in the east, Zhengkai Avenue Daliang Road in the south, administrative boundary in the west, and Lianhuo Expressway in the north. It is about 20 kilometers long from east to west, 5 kilometers wide from south to north, and has a total land area of 78.2 square kilometers.
As one of the leading cores of industrial development in Central Plains, Kaifeng District of Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor will strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation and cultural innovation capacity, and promote the industrial transformation and upgrading and the construction of modern economic system in Central Plains through innovation; Actively apply big data technology to lead and serve innovation capacity building with big data industry. Kaifeng Film will build a "2+5" industrial system, that is, take "science and technology+" and "culture+" as the main line of development, promote the integration of culture, science and technology with manufacturing, productive services, and life services, incubate and cultivate "scientific research and development", "business services", "creative design", "cultural leisure", "education and training" and other industrial sectors, and give play to the leadership of big data industries Supporting effect; Carry out "government industry university research" cooperation to promote scientific and technological innovation and application of achievements.
In terms of regional spatial system, Kaifeng will focus on node+innovation function to build an innovation node and cultural exchange window of the Silk Road Economic Belt, a growth pole rising in central China, a leading core of the development of Central Plains urban agglomeration, and an important part of the east-west regional development axis of Zhengzhou Kaifeng Metropolitan Area. The spatial structure is one corridor with four wedges, two parks and two towns. One corridor: Tokyo Avenue Grand Canal Bishui River Jianshui River traffic landscape composite corridor; Four wedges: north and south green wedges along Jixi Expressway, Yunliang Lake, green space between parks, and Kaifeng West Lake; Two parks: Kaifeng Yunliang Lake Talent Introduction Industrial Park, Kaifeng Cultural Tourism Innovation Park; Two towns: Kaifeng Bianhe Kangyang Town and West Lake Cultural Tourism Town, which are included in the two parks.
This sci-tech innovation corridor, linked by Zhengkai Science Avenue, connects Kaifeng University Park, Vocational Education Park and Zhengzhou Longzihu University Park along the line. Based on the transportation network, it connects an economic belt full of scientific and technological innovation factors, promotes the free flow and free combination of sci-tech innovation factors, and creates a more ambitious blueprint of "Central Plains Silicon Valley", Open a new chapter in the upgrading and development of Zhengzhou Kaifeng integration.
B. From Zhengzhou Kaifeng Industry University Research Zone to Zhengzhou Kaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor
"The Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor originally originated from the Zhengbian Industry University Research Integration Demonstration Belt proposed by Kaifeng and written into the" 13th Five Year Plan "of Henan Province." Professor Sun Jianguo, leader of Kaifeng's "13th Five Year Plan" research group and director of the Social and Economic Development Research Center of Henan University, said in an interview with reporters.
"In order to promote the in-depth development of the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, learn from the model of Japan's Keisaka Naixue Research City, and rely on Kaifeng University Park, Vocational Education Park and Zhengzhou Longzihu University Park, we propose and suggest Kaifeng to plan the research and development of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng." Sun Jianguo told reporters that if we say that we will win the overall well-off society and make the Central Plains more brilliant, Draw a grand blueprint for Henan's development in the next five years, and scientific and technological innovation is the first driving force leading Henan's development in the next five years. However, insufficient investment in R&D has always been the bottleneck restricting Henan's innovation driven development, and it is also the short board for Henan to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Planning the research belt of Zheng Bian School is a measure to realize innovation drive. Kaifeng University Park, Vocational Education Park and Zhengzhou Longzihu University Park are relatively strong in comprehensive strength, providing a good platform for gathering cultural, scientific research and talent innovation resources, providing services for promoting technological innovation, transformation of scientific research achievements, training of compound talents, improving the level of scientific and technological innovation in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, and achieving innovation driven development.
In 2015, he was entrusted as the head of Kaifeng's "13th Five Year Plan" research group, responsible for the preparation of Kaifeng's "13th Five Year Plan" outline. At a meeting to report the basic ideas of Kaifeng's "13th Five Year Plan" to the leaders of Kaifeng City, he put forward a novel idea of planning and constructing the research belt of Zheng Bian School, which was affirmed and adopted by the leaders at the meeting. Later, the zone developed into a demonstration zone for the combination of production, learning and research, and was written into the report of the 11th Party Congress of Kaifeng and the "13th Five Year Plan" of Kaifeng.
On December 26 and 27, 2015, the 11th Plenary Session of the 9th CPC Henan Provincial Committee was held in Zhengzhou. The meeting reviewed and approved in principle the Proposal of the CPC Henan Provincial Committee on Formulating the 13th Five Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Henan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Proposal), Among them, it is clearly stated that "to build a port opening economic belt, a demonstration belt for the integration of industry, education and research in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, and an ecological belt along the Yellow River, and to create an upgraded version of the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng". So far, the demonstration belt of combining production, learning and research in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng has risen to the provincial strategic level.
After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the provincial party committee and the provincial government played the "innovation driven" card around giving full play to their advantages, and proposed to build the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, an important source of scientific and technological innovation in China.
Professor Geng Mingzhai, president of the Central Plains Development Research Institute of Henan University, believes that the construction of the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor is the practical need of Kaifeng to complement the "weak board" of the industry, the best choice to enhance Kaifeng's innovation driven development capacity and comprehensive economic strength, and an important path for Kaifeng to play a leading role in the central Plains urban agglomeration. At the same time, it is also an inevitable requirement for Kaifeng to enhance its comprehensive strength, radiate and drive the economic development of surrounding regions in the process of building an upgraded version of Zhengzhou Kaifeng integration, and an important strategic support for Kaifeng to deeply integrate into the Greater Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area and improve the functions of the core area of the Greater Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area.
C. How to Realize "1+1 ＞ 2" in Zhengkai Science and Innovation Corridor
The reporter learned that in the history of international innovation development, the construction of innovation corridors through one or more expressways as an important connecting axis is an important mode of multi city and trans regional cooperation. In foreign countries, the Innovation Corridor of Highway 128 in the United States and the M4 Corridor in the United Kingdom rely on regional transportation corridors to achieve the evolution of "point to area" development in a cluster mode, and successfully develop into a world-famous high-tech industrial innovation corridor.
In China, Shanghai Songjiang launched and took the lead in launching the construction of the G60 Shanghai Songjiang Science and Technology Innovation Corridor in early 2016. This year, the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor was expanded to nine cities. In August 2016, the Planning of Hangzhou Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor was released, carrying the city dream of "building a world leading information economy science and technology innovation center, striving to build an international level innovation community, a national scientific and technological innovation source, and the main engine of innovation and development in Zhejiang". In 2017, Guangdong proposed to concentrate the innovation resources of Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan to build a Guangzhou Shenzhen scientific and technological innovation corridor and build it into the core area of the Pearl River Delta National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.
At present, the competition between regions has gradually transformed into the competition between urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. The acceleration of integration among different cities within the urban agglomeration and the creation of a science and technology innovation corridor are conducive to improving regional competitiveness and promoting the transformation and upgrading of regional economy and high-quality development. Experts from Shanghai Tongji Planning, Design and Research Institute pointed out in the conceptual planning scheme of Zheng Kaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor (Kaifeng piece) that in the era of knowledge economy, the life cycle of products and technologies is increasingly shortened, the content involved in individual innovation is increasingly complex, the investment and risk of innovation are also increasing, and it is increasingly difficult for a single innovation subject to bear, which requires multiple innovation subjects to unite, Division of work and cooperation, that is, innovation organizations begin to transform from independent innovation to collaborative innovation. Through the Zhengzhou Kaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, we will create an open science and technology innovation element docking service platform, break the administrative division restrictions in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other places, and facilitate the free flow and combination of talents, technology, funds, institutions, projects, policies and other elements, producing the effect of "1+1>2".
The construction area of Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor is the most densely populated area of science and technology, education, culture and other resources in Henan and even the Central Plains. It has prominent transportation advantages, rich science and education talent resources, relatively complete industrial ecology, profound historical and cultural heritage, and green and livable ecological environment. It is the most distinctive innovation and entrepreneurship, Grand Canal culture, and ecological resource integration and development area in China. So, under the situation that more and more cities and regions are working together to build a sci-tech innovation corridor and the competition is becoming increasingly fierce, how can the Zhengkai sci-tech innovation corridor exert its advantages to produce the effect of "1+1>2"?
Sun Jianguo suggested that our province should introduce policies and measures to support the construction of Zhengzhou Kaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor as soon as possible, and accelerate the construction of Zhengzhou Kaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor. We should give full play to the leading role of government departments and the main role of enterprises, and widely mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of universities, associations, scientific and technological innovation alliances and other aspects.
The key to promoting the coordinated development of regions lies in the innovation of systems and mechanisms. The construction of the sci-tech innovation corridor must carry out mechanism innovation. It is necessary to establish an operation coordination mechanism led by the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and deeply participated by Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, so as to break administrative barriers to the maximum extent and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate.
In terms of development orientation, it is necessary to jump out of the old path of homogeneous competition. Zhengzhou and Kaifeng along the line can further propose specific policies and measures to build a science and innovation corridor according to the spatial layout, functional orientation, industrial characteristics, development direction, etc. proposed in the plan. Highlight the respective industrial advantages of the two places, clarify the development orientation and functional layout, reduce unnecessary homogeneous competition between the two places, and seek a win-win development model.
Factor agglomeration is an urgent problem to be solved in the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor. To build a science and innovation corridor in underdeveloped areas with insufficient scientific research investment, it is necessary to fully achieve the convergence of various innovation elements, including resource elements, talent elements, cultural elements, financial elements, information elements, etc. It is also necessary to give full play to the positive role of the agglomeration elements of the free trade zone, concentrate innovation elements and resources, and promote the construction of the science and innovation corridor. At the same time, attention should be paid to the introduction and cultivation of well-known institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen publicity and enhance the attention and influence of all sectors of society on the construction of the science and innovation corridor.
Zhengzhou University, Henan University and other universities are an important part of the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor. In the construction of Zhengzhou Kaifeng Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, Zhengzhou University, Henan University and other colleges and universities should be brave and play a leading role, and make more exploration and greater contributions in exploring a new mode of cooperation and linkage between schools, cities and enterprises, gathering high-end elements, creating an innovative ecology, and realizing the transformation of achievements. At the same time, the government should establish and improve the incentive mechanism for the transformation of achievements of colleges and universities and scientific research institutions, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and further open the channel for scientific and technological innovation and increase development momentum.
Shen Tianmin, the second prize winner of the National Award for Science and Technology Progress and a wheat breeding expert, believes that it is difficult to achieve scientific research and innovation by individuals or enterprises alone without the backing of the government and the support of policies. The construction of the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor must adhere to the government as the leader, enterprises as the main body, and the market as the guide, and speed up the construction of policies as the guide, enterprises as the main body A collaborative innovation system supported by institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions, market-oriented, and combining production, teaching, research and application.
D. Integration into Zhengluo New Self created Zone
In April 2016, the State Council officially approved the construction of Zhengluoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone. Henan Provincial Party Committee and Henan Provincial People's Government attach great importance to the Zhengluoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone as a major opportunity and important practice for Henan to implement the innovation driven development strategy, leading the innovation driven development of the province to a new level.
Kaifeng is adjacent to "Zhengluoxin". How to integrate into the national strategy of Zhengluoxin Self created Zone and effectively promote its own innovation driven development through the radiation and driving role of the self created zone has always been a question for the municipal party committee and government. On November 8, 2016, Hou Hong, the then mayor, presided over the municipal government party group (enlarged) meeting, and proposed to "promote the integration into the Zhengluoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone and activate the system and mechanism". On February 15, 2017, the municipal government office issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Opinions on the Decomposition and Implementation of the Matters Determined at the 2017 Conference of Summing up and Commending Scientific and Technological Innovation in Opening up a Strong Industrial City, which proposed that the Action Plan of Kaifeng City to Implement Innovation Drive and Create a High Energy Zone for Scientific and Technological Innovation should be strictly implemented, and actively integrated into the construction of "Zhengluo New National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone", Accelerate the construction of the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem of "One Belt, Five Zones and Four Parks". Promote the docking of industry, university and research in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, do a good job in the spatial layout and industrial planning of the demonstration belt of the combination of industry, university and research in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, gather cultural, scientific research and talent innovation resources, and accelerate the creation of the "innovation and entrepreneurship corridor" of the demonstration belt of the combination of industry, university and research in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng. On June 8, 2017, Hou Hong, the then mayor, led a team to the Provincial Department of Science and Technology to carry out a visit and docking activity. Zhang Zhenyu, the director of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, pointed out in his speech that in the future, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology will strongly support Kaifeng to integrate into the construction of Zhengzhou Luoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone relying on the "double self" linkage, and will also actively play a role and contribute to the construction of Zhengzhou Kaifeng "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" vitality corridor, Use scientific and technological innovation to promote the ancient city of Kaifeng to glow with new vitality. On October 11, 2017, the provincial science and technology department and the municipal government held the 2017 municipal work conference to support Kaifeng to integrate into the national independent innovation of Zheng Luoxin
The demonstration area and other matters will be discussed. The Provincial Department of Science and Technology signed the Protocol of Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology on the Work Consultation of Kaifeng Municipal People's Government with the municipal government. The Provincial Department of Science and Technology supports Kaifeng to rely on the construction of the free trade zone, actively integrate into the Zhengluoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, include Kaifeng High tech Zone and qualified parks into the selection scope of the radiation zone of the Zhengluoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and support Kaifeng to create a national The provincial high-tech industrial development zone supports the construction of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation corridor" in Zhengzhou Kaifeng.
The insiders pointed out that although the Zhengluoxin Independent Innovation Pilot Zone is a national strategy, it is still developing in spots, not in a straight line. After the completion of the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, the self creation zones can be connected to form a cluster of high-tech industries. Once completed, the corridor will attract more high-tech industries to layout and become a model of scientific and technological development in Henan and even the whole central and western regions. Sun Jianguo believes that although Kaifeng is not included in the Zhengluo New Self created Zone, it includes Zhengzhou. With the construction of the Zhengkai Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, Kaifeng has actually been integrated into the Zhengluo New Self created Zone.
The reporter learned that our city further improved the innovation mechanism, actively integrated into the Zhengluoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, studied and copied the relevant policies of the Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and issued documents such as Kaifeng's 13th Five Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation Development. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 11th Municipal Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Municipal Party Committee held on January 2, our city clearly proposed to "actively integrate into the construction of Zhengzhou Luoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and make every effort to play the innovation driven development card". This year, our city's scientific and technological innovation work will focus on integrating into the construction of Zhengzhou Luoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, focus on the ten core tasks, make every effort to build a high-tech innovation highland vitality zone, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the construction of "four Kaifeng". Our city's finance will also firmly establish the concept of high-quality development, fully support our city's initiative to integrate into the Zhengluo New National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and promote the economic transformation to high-quality development.
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